Cause of Pollution in Bangkok - 964 Words

To what extent have newspaper become an outdated source of information? Consider this question in relation to other forms of media used today to communicate information in a globalised world Newspaper is the source of information for every type of people. Traditionally, Newspaper is a medium of information and the tool for communication. People in every class have to absorb the knowledge and information from the newspaper to connect and have a discussion to other people, so they always buy the newspaper on the street to read and to be informed the news. In the 21st century, the world has been changed considerably; as a result of it, newspaper is becoming less popular than in the past. Access to the news through other types of media such†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, the relationship between GDP and newspaper advertising expenditure is weakening that may lead the newspapers revenue growth to be needed for sustainability. The several choices of more media were able to lead the readers to choose other form of media for their informational needs. This trend is seen in the fact that in 1950,356 persons out of 1000 in the United States received a newspaper but only 1 98 did so in 2000 which can affect the decrease in advertising rates. Also, there is an example in figure18 which can be illustrated that the classified advertising category is highly concerned and it was expected that there is a decline in a year to come, if newspaper cannot stem the flow of classified expenditure to the Internet. In conclusion, new technologies nowadays have a negative impact on newspaper. It can be said that newspaper will become outdated in next future because it would be more convenient and easy to use other media such as Internet television and radio instead of using newspaper. New media can help people access the information and find the source faster than reading a newspaper. However, by comparison to other industry, newspaper has had long cycle. Therefore, newspaper could find the way out to increase the growth of revenue for sustainability. (930 words) References Robert G.P (2008) Shifts in newspaper advertising expenditure and theirShow MoreRelatedThe Unseen Death1110 Words   |  4 Pageshas raised concerns to an environmental degradation. The increasing level of pollution, particularly in the city area causing numerous problems along the way in the past recent years. With level of life expectancy dropped, health defects and an increasing number of mortality rates. The pollution includes air, water, and noise pollution. With vehicle emissions and forest fire being among one of the most to cause air pollution. In 2012, a legislation called First Time Car Buyer Tax Rebate Program hasRead MoreEvaluation Of Air Pollution Of Bangkok, Thailand1508 Words   |  7 Pagesof Air Pollution of Exhaust Emission and Traffic Measurements in Bangkok, Thailand Introduction Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and an estimated population of 7.3 million full-time inhabitants and over 10 million day-time inhabitants (UN, BMA 2001). The World Bank mentions the main causes of air pollution in Bangkok that from several factors as transport, industry, power-generation and refuse burning but most air pollutants being discharged by the transport sector. Such pollution originatesRead MoreThailand’s Three Major Issues Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Thailand or also known as the Kingdom of Thailand is located at the center of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. Its surrounding countries are Burma, Laos, and Cambodia. The capital city of Thailand is Bangkok, and the country predominantly follows the Buddhist faith. As of 2011 Thailand was the 21st most populous country in the world, with around 64 million people. Thailand is notorious for its breathtaking scenery and famous tourist spots. However, what you might not knowRead MoreEssay about The Water Pollution Crisis1478 Words   |  6 Pagesis necessary for life of all living creatures yet humans still continue to contaminate the water systems. Water pollution is a problem throughout the world and it is not something that just effects a particular continent or hemisphere. To study a problem such as this, it is best to start from the source of the problem, and then explain the types of water pollution. Water pollution comes from two sources: point sources and non-point sources. Point sources are large identifiable discharge outletsRead More‚Äà ºHow Do Chemical Elements Effect the Environment‚Äà ¹1565 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"How do chemical elements effect the environment† (1.236 words) Atmospheric pollution Most of the people live within the major cities where the evidence of pollution in the atmosphere can almost be seen daily. Your Task You will need to write an essay (700-1200 words) or prepare a presentation using the following guidelines. †¢ How are chemist addressing the problem of athmospheric pollution? †¢ Describe the impact on one or two of the following factors : scoial,economicRead MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1201 Words   |  5 PagesName:Mustapha, Daniel, Ryan, Abdullahi Assessment: Future City Waste Did you know there is about a million pounds of material in order to provide one average middle-class American family s needs for one year? In sum, Americans waste or cause to be wasted nearly 1 million pounds of materials per, and did you know that an average person waste is 4.3 pounds per day? Did you also know that the water in the lake and river have about 3 tons? A mine safety team working for the EnvironmentalRead MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1194 Words   |  5 PagesWaste Did you know there is about a million pounds of material in order to provide one average middle-class American family s needs for one year? In sum, Americans waste or cause to be wasted nearly 1 million pounds of materials per, and did you know that an average person waste is 4.3 pounds per day? Did you also know that the water in the lake and river have about 3 tons? A mine safety team working for the Environmental Protection Agency inadvertently triggered the spill of aRead MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1187 Words   |  5 PagesWaste Did you there is about million pounds of material in order to provide one average middle-class American family s needs for one year? In sum, Americans waste or cause to be wasted nearly 1 million pounds of materials per, and did you know that an average person waste is 4.3 pounds per day? Did you also know that the water in the lake and river have about 3 tons? A mine safety team working for the Environmental Protection Agency inadvertently triggered the spill of a millionRead More Sustainable Development Policies Can Reduce Urbanization Problems1300 Words   |  6 Pagesin Newman, 1999, p. 153). Some Asian cities like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Kuala Lumpur suffer from this automobile dependence trend. The traffic jams in these cities are very bad. A lot of money is wasted because they burned fossil fuels for nothing except pollution. Inefficiency is happening everyday. These happen because wrong government policies that make the automobile dependence increase. According to Newman (1999, p. 156), the government in Bangkok and Jakarta built more roads infrastructure ratherRead MoreEssay What are the factors behind the rise of megacities987 Words   |  4 Pagesfor this city. Nearly half of its inhabitants live below the poverty line. Poor education and in many cases no education leads to many woman getting pregnant and having many children at a young age. Even though the large population of mega cities causes many problems, there is evidence to show that many of the cities are trying their hardest to make the city sustainable. Many projects have been created to make sure that the mega cities remain sustainable. For example in Dhaka, the Bangladesh Environmental

Irony, By Susan Glaspell s `` A Jury Of Her Peers ``

The definition of irony is a contrast between two things. One example is verbal irony. It is a contrast between what someone says and what one means, while dramatic irony is a contrast between what the characters know to be true and what the readers know to be true. Many writers use irony in their short stories to prove a dramatic point, or just to develop a story for upcoming use. These short stories by Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† (140), Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† (183), and Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Blue Hotel† (229), spin a tale of symbolic irony. Each tell a tale paradoxical twists with sublime contradiction where one is led to believe one side of an event, yet it is dragged down a twisted trail of mental sarcasms coupled with death. It is a known fact that many tales of irony require many major events to twist the order they are written in to create a viewpoint that stride away from the main topic or where the a uthor wants the reader to end up. Shirley Jackson most likely intended to use the amount of irony generated within her writing to make the overall story funny in its twisted theme. Each level of irony used prepared the reader to have the most melodramatic reaction to the last and final kick in the teeth that wrapped the whole story up. When first reading The Lottery one is believed to be reading a story where the towns folk are gathering together to hold a drawing for something good. It is normally the mindset that when people here of aShow MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1174 Words   |  5 Pages A Jury of Her Peers is a short story written by Susan Glaspell in 1917 and follows the investigation of the murder of John Wright, with his wife Minnie Wright being the alleged murderer. Martha and Lewis Hale assist Sheriff Peters and his wife, Mrs. Peters, with investigating the scene of the crime. Throughout the story, women notice significance in their findings, of whi ch the men overlook. The men have a dismissive attitude towards the women, ignoring their contributions. When the women solveRead More Intuition in A Jury of Her Peers Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesIntuition in A Jury of Her Peers      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though men and women are now recognized as generally equal in talent and intelligence, when Susan Glaspell wrote A Jury of Her Peers in 1917, it was not so. In this turn-of-the-century, rural midwestern setting, women were often barely educated and possessed virtually no political or economic power. And, being the weaker sex, there was not much they could do about it. Relegated to home and hearth, women found themselves at the mercy of the moreRead MoreSusan Glaspell s `` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And A Jury Of Her Peers ``2004 Words   |  9 Pagesof mankind. Women, in particular, fight for fairness even in today’s society. This everlasting battle can be seen in both â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell. Gilman’s story revolves around a woman who has postpartum depression. Her husband, who is also her physician, uses isolation to try and heal his wife’s â €Å"nervous disease.† Glaspell’s story, on the other hand, describes the murder of a man, with his wife being the prime suspect. Read More Breaking the Bonds of Oppression in Susan Glaspells A Jury of Her Peers1334 Words   |  6 PagesBreaking the Bonds of Oppression in A Jury of Her Peers  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Susan Glaspell’s A Jury of Her Peers is a view into the lives of farmer’s wives in the Midwest at the turn of the century. These women live in a male dominated world, where the men consider them incompetent and frivolous. The only identity they have is that associated with their husbands. They stay at the farmhouse to complete their repetitive and exhausting chores. The wives have little or no contact with the otherRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1508 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1102 Dr. Summer 3/20/16 Feminism in A Jury of Her Peers Feminism, as defined, is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminist critics strive to weaken this patriarchal hold on society and reveal male bias against women in writing. While these ideas are a well-known concept today, it wasn’t quite as popular back in the 19th century when the play â€Å"Trifles† was written by Susan Glaspell. This play, written in 1916, focuses on the culturally

Comparative Analysis Of The Ghost In Two Hamlet Movies Essay

Comparative Analysis Of The Ghost In Two Hamlet Movies The play â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, by William Shakespeare being of such a complicated variety of themes, contains many different story lines as well as being very extensive in nature makes it quite a challenge to be produced and acted. On paper, the reader can translate things, as they like. Since Shakespeare is not around to tell us the meaning of every theme or the truth about every nook and cranny about his works. It is up to the reader to decide what the importance of everything is. Thus when a producer decides to create a film based on â€Å"Hamlet† it is most certain that his creation will vary from any others. Each will create their own version of the story, stressing some†¦show more content†¦In the Ghost, the eyes are terrifying evidence of his supernatural ordeals; on a live character, they look artificial and take away from the ghost’s individuality as a supernatural being.) When we hear the ghost speak it is clear that this Ghost is a ngry. It is also clear that he is a supernatural being and wants things to get done. But what disturbs me is that there is very little, if any emotion being displayed here. The most immediate response is that I could not get a sense that the two Hamlets truly cared for one another. Consequently, Hamlets revenge comes across as politically motivated more than anything else. We begin to question if the Ghost is an evil one or this spirit is sincere. Brannagh seemed to stress the political aspects of this more than the love and the honor of the family. I didn’t get the sense that there was any emotions displayed between these two characters. This brings me to question the motive and origin of the Ghost. This would also justify the way that Hamlet delayed taking any course of action whatsoever and stalled to do anything at all, seemingly incapacitated. Everything is now questionable. Is the Ghost an evil spirit? Are its’ motives political? Why was there no emotion displaye d by either one of them? In Zeffirelli’s version of Hamlet the second appearance of the Ghost was the complete opposite of Branagh’s. We are presented with a touching presentation of the Ghost. There is no horrorShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis: Hamlet and the Lion King1828 Words   |  8 PagesComparative analysis: Hamlet and The Lion King Hamlet is a 1990 drama film based on a tragic play with the same name, written by William Shakespeare. On the other side The Lion King is an animated musical movie. Walt Disney Pictures released the movie in 1994. As the movie Hamlet, The Lion King was also influenced by Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet. Both the movies are about revenging the death of a cherished family member but in different ways. Since a long time the idea of revenge has existedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organizationRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesits index brings to mind the medieval lament, â€Å"Where are the snows of yesteryear?† Where indeed are Aldus, Apollo, Ashton-Tate, Ask, Burroughs, Businessland, and the Byte Shop? Where are Wang, Weitek, and Zilog? â€Å"Oh lost and by the wind-grieved ghosts, come back again!† But we should not despair. In high tech, the good news is that, although we lose our companies with alarming frequency, we keep the people along with the ideas, and so the industry as a whole goes forward vibrantly, even as Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/Organizational

Sexual Morality And The Catholic Church - 1180 Words

Sexual Morality and The Catholic Church All the feelings resulting from the urge to indulge in sexual impulses is virtually in everyone, as advertisements from burgers to any automobile can inform you. Along with that, the desire to glorify a divine being resonates within many as well. In early Abrahamic faiths, sex was commemorated as a source of holiness and sanctification when used in a proper manner. These proper manners consist of three points: 1. Only between man and woman (condemns homosexual partnerships) 2. The transmission of human life (condemns contraceptives) and 3. Solely within a lawful marriage. Therefore, it would be a struggle and somewhat contradicting to attempt in separating religion from sex. Christian fundamentalists argue that the act of sexual intercourse outside or before a marriage is considered to be unethical and morally wrong, with that they claim sexual acts are only to be carried out as a means for procreation, not pleasure. Religion has always played a significant role in what is deemed right or wrong pertaining to sexual acts, and although many may claim that revolutionary change has come within the church’s dealing on sexual morality, the Catholic church still strongly holds most of its traditional values. All sexual acts outside of marriage within the Catholic church are deemed as â€Å"†¦mortal sins, and never moral, regardless of intention or circumstance.† (Catholic Teaching on Sexuality) In a Catholics perspective, the holy bible tellsShow MoreRelatedThe Morality Of Female Contraception1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Morality of Female Contraception The morality of contraception is subjective and heavily controversial among families, religious organizations, activist groups, politicians, and corporations. Contraception was first defined in the late 1800’s as the deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation by various techniques, drugs, or devices though contraceptive methods have been used and their morality debated for thousands of years. Raised in the Catholic faith, the teachings I have receivedRead MoreAugustine And Two Fathers Of The Greek Church1702 Words   |  7 PagesAugustine, and two Fathers of the Greek Church, St. Athanasius and St. Chrysostom (Interior of the Basilica.). Not far away, in the center of the crossed halls of Saint Peter’s and over the high altar sits the Baldachin, a giant bronze and gilt canopy with four twisting pillars. Decorated in olive and laurel vines with nude children at play and chasing swarms of bees to come to rest underneath the canopy at a golden dove, symbolizing , peace, victory in peace, purity and unity, and the Holy SpiritRead MoreContraception and the Catholic Church Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of birth control remains one of the most controversial issues within the Catholic Church dividing members at all levels including the clergy. The Roman Catholic Church for the past 2000 years has been a major opponent of artificial birth control (BBC). Pope Paul VI made a clear declaration on the use of birth control when he wrote ‘the Encyclical Letter ‘Human Vitae’ on July 25, 1968 which banned Catholics from using contraceptives (Pope VI). These important declarations demonstrate theRead MoreIn James Rachels’ Book, The Element Of Moral Philosophy,858 Words   |  4 PagesJames Rachels’ book, the Element of Moral Philosophy, he made interesting point in the fourth chapter. He points out the similarities and differences between morality and religion. Mostly, when thought about morals, religion is mention. Religion is almost all about morals. Directing what is wrong and right. Divine Command Theory is morality relationship between God (gods) and the people. God (gods) orders the meaning of good and the bad. People need to follow the rules to receive blessings from theirRead MoreSex Abuse And The Catholic Church773 Words   |  4 Pagessex scandals. As a result, sexual misconduct is a major issue in the churches today. Child molestation within the churches reeks of priests being caught-up in lust and unmistakably is a real sign that the brotherhood lacks guidance of the profound reality of the LORD’S sexual identity. Notably, in these past several decades, an enormous amount of priests, along with various other ‘proclaimed’ Christians, predominantly waver with uncertainty, puzzled why they have sexual desires and totally unawareRead MoreThe Dilemmas Faced by the Roman Catholic Church Today733 Words   |  3 PagesDilemmas Facing Roman Catholic Church Toda y: The Roman Catholic Church has faced several dilemmas or challenges in todays society, particularly on moral issues. Most of the dilemmas that the Catholic Church faces today are rooted in its Roman traditions, doctrines, and dogmas. Some of these main dilemmas include concerns on whether to be more conservative or liberal in religious direction, how to deal with the pedophilia crisis, and how to tackle the shortage of priests. As these dilemmas haveRead MoreWho Cares About Haiti?1425 Words   |  6 Pagesincident, and their morally good intentions become bad, although their intentions were morally right. 2. Todd Salzman and Michael Lawler, in â€Å"Sexual Morality in the Catholic Tradition: A Brief History,† state: â€Å"In social morality, then, the Catholic Church offers principles for reflection, criteria for judgment, and guidelines for action. In sexual morality, however, it offers propositions from past tradition, not as principles and guidelines for reflection, judgment and action, but as laws and absoluteRead MorePremarital Sex Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesPremarital Sex Premarital sex is defined as when two people begin to engage in sexual intercourse before marriage. In todays society premarital sex has become part of the norm and has been accepted. Many young adults are living together before marriage and engaging in sexual activity. It has become apparent that more people are involving themselves in premarital sex and do not acknowledge that it is an immoral act. Sex has become a symbol for pleasure and is no longer considered sacred in today’sRead MoreReligion : Wars Of Religion1140 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Before and after the 16 th century, religion was not a characteristic that one used to describe an individual but it was a way of daily life - incorporated into individual and family values, beliefs, and morals. The Church played an active and vital role in the community by offering educational opportunities, the stability of religious presence, and agricultural necessities. These attributes made religion and politics intertwined with no simple way for leadersRead MoreRam s Morality And Morality1356 Words   |  6 PagesCullen Lemieux Period 2 World literature Mr. Neely Ram’s Morality Many people struggle or debate over the topic of morality, and many people are mistaken as to who really judges what is moral or immoral. The only person who can decide whether an act is morally right or wrong is God. Within Slumdog Millionaire, there are many actions and ideas that can be considered morally good or morally bad according to the Christian views of morality. Ram Muhammad Thomas is debated over when it comes to the topic

Mutual interest discovery Free Essays

Social skills and social interaction need not be taught explicitly to young students. Instead of discussing social skills theoretically or through an academic discourse headed by the teacher, the mutual interest discovery model introduces a process of structured activities for students. This process aims to increase peer acceptance by having students discover similarities they have with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Mutual interest discovery or any similar topic only for you Order Now The prevalent presumption is that attraction between people increases as known shared similar attributes increases. It is further postulated that the higher level of self-disclosure between two people, the deeper liking there is for one another (Burger, 1981). This model was applied to students with learning disabilities; however, it has been applied to classes where students need not necessarily have such disabilities. To introduce this social skills activity to a class of elementary school students, the procedure was outlined and I shared some of my own interests with the group. The students were then asked to pair up with one other. I thought this activity to be a timely remedy since in this particular group several of the students did not get along well with the others. The activity proved fruitful as I observed that those who had strained or distant relationships prior to the activity were observed to have become more sociable to each another. I consider this activity a greater success with the marked change between one 2nd grade boy and a 4th grade girl. They had been talking and discovered that they both had scars in their chest area from surgeries they had undergone. They were so pleased that they even came up to me saying â€Å"So and so is the same as me! We both have a line.† Now, every time that they see each other in school they hug each other. The older girl has become like an older sister to the smaller boy. I regard not just the activity as a success, but I myself feel fulfilled. Such change effected into the life of pupils was more than I could have hoped for from this interaction activity. It brings a renewed drive to teach and a deeper significance to this most dignified profession. Reference: Burger, Jerry M. Self-Disclosure and Liking During Initial Encounters: An Attributional Approach. Social Behavior and Personality, 1981, 9 (2), 179-183. How to cite Mutual interest discovery, Essay examples

Death And Nature In Muse Des Beaux Arts Essay Example For Students

Death And Nature In Muse Des Beaux Arts Essay W. H. Audens poem Muse des Beaux Arts, which is Museum of Beautiful Arts when translated into English, is more about death and its normal, spontaneous occurrence than it is about a museum. The poem speaks of old Masters and refers to artists: writers, poets, and painters who understood the act of death as a necessary process instead of making excuses for it, using personification to cope with it, or sugar-coating it. These old Masters did not see the need to justify death or find a way to make it easier through embellishment. Although the poet uses a sort of free verse with unstructured rhyme and varying line length he still captures the meaning and conveys his point while keeping the poem unified. The scattered rhymes and the lack of specific meter keep the poem from getting to sing-song which is very fitting considering the subject matter. The poem starts out About suffering they were never wrong, the old Masters: how well they understood and we see that there is a group of people from the past that were wise, but we are not specifically told what it was that they understood. In fact, we are never explicitly told to what the it in the next line; Its human position: how it takes place actually refers. This we must figure out for our own, and based on the poem as a whole we can ascertain that the speaker is referring to the act of dying, death, and loss. We now know that those masters that came before us understood and revered death. The speaker refers to the human position of death and in the next five lines he illustrates the randomness of death; that even while there are many elderly people eagerly awaiting the next life, sometimes children are robbed of the present one. The poem at this point is not cruel or blaming but merely explains the fact that death does not intelligently pick and choose; nature has a role in it. Children who did not specially want it to happen, skating/ On a pond at the edge of the wood, here children take the rightful spot that the aged were reverently, passionately waiting for because nature had a hand in the ice breaking and the childs death. Nature and death sometimes combine to produce tragic results, but just because death is not intelligent does not mean that nature is and the speaker does not want us to blame nature either. The speaker and the old Masters seem to understand that death and nature go hand in hand. Then in the next five lines, which begin again with reference to the old Masters. With the line; They never forgot, the speaker shows how the world keeps on turning and daily life continues as before even at the exact moment that a persons spirit leaves this world. That is what the old Masters realized and never forgot. Life is continuing just as always in the line the dogs go on with their doggy life and the torturers horse/ scratches its innocent behind on a tree. But in this line we find a very interesting match between a torturer and a horse. Notice how the evilness attributed to a man whose occupation is torturing people does not get passed down to his possession: the horse. Even though his master is bad the animal remains innocent and carries on naturally scratching itself on a tree. This is another statement about the innocence of nature; that even when it ends up taking life the act is neither deliberate nor evil. The last stanza of the poem is about a work of art and here we understand the museum reference in the title. .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .postImageUrl , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:hover , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:visited , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:active { border:0!important; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:active , .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383 .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd7dee1057896d6ed9c841aa9f10c383:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Notes on a Winters Journey and a Footnote, by Norman MacCaig EssayThis stanza is speaking about the unnoticed disaster of one mans death. The disaster of death is only important, or obvious to, the man experiencing it: Icarus. In mythology Icarus famously attempts to fly towards the sun, with a pair of wings made from wax, despite his fathers warnings not to. This is where the message of the old Masters is captured perfectly, because even with a feat as miraculous as a man flying, no one can stop to take notice of his defeat. Life is moving on, the speaker says, in the first line In Breughels Icarus, for instance: how everything turns away/ Quite leisurely from the disaster , the speaker understands the tragedy but understands that life must go on for the living. In fact, the act of living continues all around the scene of death with the ploughman and the sailors not being able to pause, to save, or to remember Icarus. For them it was not an important failure, as mentioned in line 17, when Icarus fell from the sky because death was a regular occurrence in their lives and they had other work to do. The sun shone/ as it had to in lines 17 and 18 and here again we see that nature can neither pause to notice nor can it do anything to stop the act of death. Death is a process of nature and nature must be respectful. The poet admits in line 20 that the act of the boys death was amazing for the exact reason that, indeed, this boy fell out of the sky, and still no one would pause their lives to notice death. The speaker of Audens poem can see the beauty in death and the average day to day occurrence of it, as could the masters. Yet, death is not always noticed because the living do not have time to pause for it, but the old Masters did. They commemorated it with their art: with poems and paintings, such as Breughel did. The speaker illustrates how death is a natural occurrence and yet we must not hold nature responsible and he shows that nature is innocent. Death and nature are not structured or premeditated and the design of this work mirrors that fact. The speaker has made a perfect point without getting muddled up in rhyme, reason, or rhythm. Evil has been placed next to nature and nature has proved innocent and prevailed through tragedy. This poem about beautiful arts is a work of beautiful art on its own and a tribute to something that can be sad and ugly, but is a natural process must be dealt with.